The Kartvelologist The Kartvelologist” is a bilingual (Georgian and English) peer-reviewed, academic journal, covering all spheres of Kartvelological scholarship. Along with introducing scholarly novelties in Georgian Studies, it aims at popularization of essays of Georgian researchers on the international level and diffusion of foreign Kartvelological scholarship in Georgian scholarly circles. “The Kartvelologist” issues both in printed and electronic form. In 1993-2009 it came out only in printed form (#1-15). The publisher is the “Centre for Kartvelian Studies” (TSU), financially supported by the “Fund of the Kartvelological School”. In 2011-2013 the journal is financed by Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation. |
პოვნა ავთანდილისაგან დაბნედილის ტარიელისა Avtandil Finds Tariel
863. მივიდოდა, მიუბნობდა ყმა მტირალი, ფერ-შეცვლილი, Wardrop. 846. Weeping and pale, the knight went his way and spoke; he mounted a certain hill, the plain appeared in sunshine and shadow. He saw a black (horse) standing with the reins on his neck on the edge of the rushes. He said: “Undoubtedly it is he; of that there can be no doubt.” Urushadze. 856. Once he came to a hill exhausted and haggard from weeping. Vivian: On the third day, exhausted and disheartened, he rode to the top of a ridge which offered a broad view of the whole region. There he rested his horse and looked about him – and saw, near a clump of bushes at the foot of the incline, a black charger grazing with the reins loose on its neck. Stevenson: Thus did Avtandil lament as, pale with weeping, he rode along: at last, looking out from a hill-top over a plain filled with sunshine and shadow, he described a black horse trailing its reins on the ground by a reed-bed. “That must surely be he!” he said. Lyn Coffin. 875. Weeping and pale, the knight went his way, thinking all his thoughts aloud.
Wardrop. 847. When he saw, the heart of the knight leaped up and was lightened; here to him, distressed, joy became not tenfold, but a thousand fold; the rose (of his cheeks) brightened its colour, the crystal (of his face) became crystal (indeed), the jet (of his eyes) grew jetty; like a whirlwind he galloped down, he rested not from gazing at him. Urushadze. 857. When he beheld it his heart leapt for joy and was lightened. Vivian: His heart leapt for joy and warm colour flushed his features, that had been pale with fatigue. He galloped like a whirlwind down the mountain-side, without taking his eyes from the black horse. Stevenson: At the sight his heart bounded and was filled with a radiance: joy flooded in on his melancholy – a joy as great as a thousand! His cheek’s rose reddened; yet more fair became his crystal-bright countenance; the jet of his eyes shone. His eyes fixed on the horse, he galloped down like a whirlwind. Lyn Coffin. 876. When he saw this, the heart of the knight leapt up. He felt light and bold.
865. რა ტარიელ დაინახა, განაღამცა დაეღრიჯა: Wardrop. 848. When he saw Tariel he was indeed grieved; (Tariel) sat with drawn face in a state near unto death, his collar was rent, his head was all torn, he could no longer feel, he had stepped forth from the world. Urushadze. 858. When he approached the swordsman he saw to his grief and surprise Vivian: Then he saw Tariel, and sharply drew rein. The knight was lying on the ground, his clothing torn and his hair dishevelled. Only the tears streaming from his eyes showed that he was still alive. Stevenson: But when he beheld his friend, he fell into the grip of fear. Tariel was lying near to death, his face torn, his collar rent, his head covered with wounds. Sense was gone; he had stepped beyond the bounds of this world. Lyn Coffin. 877. When he saw Tariel, grief came upon him; keen grew his despair.
869. ერთკე უც ლომი მოკლული და ხრმალი სისხლ-მოცხებული, Wardrop. 849. On one side lay a slain lion and a blood-smeared sword, on the other a panther stricken down a lifeless corpse. From his eyes, as from a fountain, tears flowed fiercely forth; thus there a flaming fire burned his heart. Urushadze. 859. Near him there lay on the ground the corpse of a slaughtered lion. Vivian: The carcasses of a lion and a panther lay near him and beside them was his sword, unsheathed and stained with blood. Stevenson: On the one hand lay a slaughtered lion, with beside it a blood-stained sword; on the other a panther that had been dashed to its death on the ground. Tears gushed from his eyes as thought from a fountain; the flames of a fire were consuming his heart. Lyn Coffin. 878. On one side lay a slain lion and a sword with blood on its blade.
Wardrop. 850. He could not even open his eyes, he had wholly lost consciousness, he was come nigh to death, he was far removed from joy. The knight calls him by name, he tries to rouse him by speech; he cannot make him hear; he leaped about; the brother shows his brotherliness. Urushadze. 860. Oblivious to all around him, he sat staring before him. Vivian: He was lying open-eyed and staring, and Avtandil called to him by name; but Tariel, near to death, seemed neither to see nor hear. ‘It is Avtandil, your friend – don’t you know me?’ he urged, but there was no response. Stevenson: Understanding had fled, he could not even open his eyes; he was near to death, he had reached the uttermost bounds of endurance. Avtandil called him by name to arouse him, but failed to: forward he hastened, full of fears for his brother. Lyn Coffin. 879. He had wholly lost consciousness, could not even open his eyes.
871. ხელითა ცრემლსა უწურავს, თვალთა ავლებდა სახელსა, Wardrop. 851. He wipes away (Tariel’s) tears with his hand, he cleansed his eyes with his sleeve; he sits down near by and only calls him by name; he says: “Know’st thou not me, Avt’handil, for thy sake wandering and mad?” But he heard little, staring with fixed eyes. Urushadze. 861. Gently he wiped from his eyes the tears that were flowing profusely. Vivian: Avtandil continued talking while he smoothed the hair from Tariel’s eyes and with his own sleeve wiped the sweat and tears from his face. All that a brother could do he did for Tariel, until at last he brought him back to some degree of consciousness. Stevenson: He wiped away Tariel’s tears and dried his eyes with his sleeve; he sat down beside him and called him by name once again. “Do you not know me, Avtandil,” he cried – “I have left hearth and home for you!” But Tariel did not hear him; his eyes were still quite closed, he was wholly bereft of his senses. Lyn Coffin. 880. He wipes away the knight’s tears with his hand, dries his eyes with his sleeve.
Wardrop. 852. This is all thus, even as related by me. He wiped away the tears from his eyes, he somewhat recalled him to consciousness; then only he knew (Avt’handil), kissed him, embraced him, treated him as a brother. I declare by the living God none like him was ever born. Urushadze. 862. All I have told you is true; now hear the rest and marvel. Vivian: Then the knight recognized Avtandil, kissed him and embraced him like a brother. Truly, two such knights have no equal among men! Stevenson: All that a brother could do he did for Tariel, until at last he brought him back to some degree of consciousness. Then the knight recognized Avtandil, kissed him and embraced him like a brother. Truly, two such knights have no equal among men! Lyn Coffin. 881. This is exactly how it was, as I have related the tale:
873. უთხრა: „ძმაო, არ გიტყუე, გიყავ, რაცა შემოგფიცე, Wardrop. 853. He said: “Brother, I was not false to thee, I have done what I swore to thee; unparted from my soul I have seen thee, thus have I kept my vow; now leave me; till death I shall weep and beat my head, but I entreat thee for burial, that I be not yielded to the beasts for food.” Urushadze. 863. “Brother”, he said to Avtandil, “think not I tried to deceive you. Vivian: ‘Brother, I have kept faith with you,’ Tariel said, ‘and waited as long as life remained in me. Now that I have seen you again my oath is discharged. It is only left for me to die – and for you, I beg, to bury my remains and preserve them from the wild beasts.’ Stevenson: Tariel said, “Brother, I have not been false to you, I have honored the oath that I swore. I have looked on you again, with my soul still in my body; thus have I kept faith. Now leave me to weep and beat my breast until death comes.… But I beg you to give me burial, that beasts may not eat me.” Lyn Coffin. 882. Tariel said, “Brother, I was not false; I have done what U swore.
874. ყმამან უთხრა: „რას შიგან ხარ, შენ საქმესა რად იქმ ავსა? Wardrop. 854. The knight replied: “What ails thee? Why doest thou an evil deed? Who hath not been a lover, whom doth the furnace not consume? Who hath done like thee Urushadze. 864. Avtandil said: “What ails you? Why think of evil, my brother? Vivian: ‘How can it have entered your mind to think of dying by your own hand?’ Avtandil protested. ‘To take one’s own life is an act of Satan! Do you think you are the first to have been in love or to suffer its pains? Stevenson: “What is this?” Avtandil replied. “Why have you surrendered yourself thus to sin? Who has not been a lover, who has not been consumed in the furnace of longing? But which among humankind has ever acted like you? Why have you fallen into Satan’s clutches, why would you destroy yourself? Lyn Coffin. 883. The knight said: “What ails you? Why would you do yourself this evil deed?
Wardrop. 855. “If thou art wise, all the sages agree with this principle: ‘A man must be manly, it is better that he should weep as seldom as possible; in grief one should strengthen himself like a stone wall.’ Through his own reason a man falls into trouble. Urushadze. 865. “If you are wise forget not the wisdom taught by the sages: Vivian: ‘All wise men are agreed that a brave man should show courage and be sparing of his tears. In time of misfortune he should stand steadfast as a wall of stone. Stevenson: “Remember, if you are wise, that all the sages are agreed upon this; that a man should bear himself like a man, and weep as seldom as may be. In grief we should strive to show the strength of a wall of stone; it is the workings of their own minds that bring sorrow to mortals. Lyn Coffin. 884. “If you are wise, with this teaching of the sages, you will agree:
876. „ბრძენი ხარ და გამორჩევა არა იცი ბრძენთა თქმულებ, Wardrop. 856. “Thou art wise, and (yet) knowest not to choose according to the sayings of the wise. Thou weepest in the plain and livest with the beasts; what desire canst thou thus fulfil? If thou renounce the world thou canst not attain her for whose sake thou diest. Why bindest thou a hale head, why openest thou the wound afresh? Urushadze. 866. “Wisdom is yours, yet, my friend, you know not what is true wisdom. Vivian: ‘You are of the Wise – yet you take no account of what the Wise have said. What is there to gain from roaming the plains among wild beasts, away from the habitations of men? Is it in this way that you can hope to find some trace of her for whose sake you have come near to dying?’ Stevenson: “You have a good understanding, but do not let the sayings of the wise give you guidance. Shedding tears on the plain, consorting with the beasts of the field – what can this lead to? Turning your back on the world will not win you your lady; why bind up a head that is whole, why reopen your wound? Lyn Coffin. 885. “You are wise and yet you don’t know how to live as the wisest will.
Wardrop. 857. “Who hath not been a lover, whom hath the furnace not consumed? Who hath not seen pains, who faints not for somebody? Tell me, what has been unexampled! Why should thy spirits flee! Know’st thou not that none e’er plucked a thornless rose! Urushadze. 867. “Who has never known love, who has not burned in its fires? Vivian: Avtandil went on: ‘Where is the man who does not know what it is to sigh and suffer for the love of a fair one? Stevenson: “Who has not been a lover, who has not burned in the furnace, who has not suffered, who has not swooned away? What, tell me, is there that is strange in your lot – why has your spirit fled? Do you not know that the rose without a thorn has never been picked yet by any? Lyn Coffin. 886. Whom has the furnace not consumed, and who was not a lover born?
878. „ვარდსა ჰკითხეს: „ეგზომ ტურფა რამან შეგქმნა ტანად,პირად? Wardrop. 858. “They asked the rose: ‘Who made thee so lovely in form and face? I marvel why thou art thorny, why finding thee is pain!’ It said: ‘Thou findest the sweet with the bitter; whatever costs dear is better; when the lovely is cheapened it is no longer worth even dried fruit.’ Urushadze. 868. “They asked the fair rose: ‘In face and in form who made you so lovely? Vivian: ‘When they asked the rose how it is that in all her beauty she is set among thorns, so that without pain she cannot he possessed, she gave answer: “It is best that sweet should be mixed with bitter, and dearly come by: beauty is little valued that is gained at little cost.” Stevenson: “They said to the rose, ‘Who made you so fair? – Strange that you should bear thorns and be won only with pain!’ “The bitter leads to the sweet,’ it answered; ‘there is virtue in rarity; beauty, made common, has not the worth of a fig.’ Lyn Coffin. 887. They asked the rose: ‘Who made you so lovely and left you standing there?
Wardrop. 859. “Since the soulless, inanimate rose speaks thus, who then can harvest joy who hath not first travailed with woe? Who hath ever heard of aught harmless that was the work of devilry? Why dost thou murmur at Fate? What hath it done unexampled? Urushadze. 869. “Can a man ever harvest joy without the ordeals of labour? Vivian: As with the rose, that has no soul, so it is with greater joys. First come the toil and the anguish, before we can attain to the reward. Likewise, nothing good can come out of what is evil: why complain of the workings of Fate? Stevenson: Since the rose, which has no soul and is but the thing of a day, speaks in such fashion, who can hope to harvest joy without struggle and sorrow? Who ever heard of devil’s work without any harm in it? Why would you complain of Fate, what has it done that is strange? Lyn Coffin. 888. “If even the short-lived and soulless rose speaks to us in this way,
880. „ისმინე ჩემი თხრობილი, შეჯე, წავიდეთ ნებასა, Wardrop. 860. “Hearken to what I have said, mount, let us go at ease. Follow not after thine own counsel and judgment; do that thou desirest not, follow not the will of desires; were it not better thus I would not tell thee, mistrust not that I shall flatter thee in aught.” Urushadze. 870. “Listen to what I have said, and now let us mount and go riding. Vivian: ‘Listen to what I say to you! Mount your horse – we will go gently – and do not at this time follow your own counsel or act upon impulse. You should rather do the contrary, and not best for you, believe me, I should not say it – I am not speaking for my own satisfaction.’ Stevenson: “Listen to what I advice: mount now and ride quietly. Do not heed your heart’s promptings; do what you ought, and not what you would. If this were not for the best I would not press it upon you – I speak in all frankness!” Lyn Coffin. 889. “Hearken to what I have said. Mount, and let us proceed at our ease.
881. მან უთხრა: „ძმაო, რა გითხრა, ძრვაცა არ ძალ-მიც ენისა, Urushadze. 871. Tariel said: “My tongue strives in vain to express my emotions. Vivian: Avtandil ended his appeal, and Tariel answered: ‘Brother, I have hardly strength to move my tongue or even to listen to you, distraught as I am. How lightly you speak of the fortitude that I ought to show! Obey the prompting of your desires. If this were not I am near to death, the hour of my deliverance, Stevenson: “Brother,” replied Tariel, “What can I say to you? I have lost the use of my tongue; I am crazed; for me your words carry no meaning. – Do you think then that my torture is no such great thing to bear? But now I am near to death, the hour of joy is at hand for me. Lyn Coffin. 890. Tariel said, “Brother, I scarcely have the strength to wield my tongue.
882. ამას მოკვდავი ვილოცავ, აროდეს ვითხოვ, არ, ენით: Wardrop. 862. “Dying, for her I pray; never shall I entreat (her) with my tongue. Lovers here parted, there indeed may we be united, there again see each other, again find some joy. Come, O friends, bury me, cast clods upon me! Urushadze. 872. “Dying for her I pray that God have mercy upon me. Vivian: as I wait for the end I have only one prayer – that lovers parted on this earth may find each other in the world to come. Let my friends come and lay me to rest beneath the earth. Stevenson: “The prayer of a dying man – the rest will be silence: may lovers parted on earth be reunited hereafter; may we see each other again, may we once more find joy. – Come, friends, put me in my grave and heap earth upon me. Lyn Coffin. 891. “For death, I Pray; and never shall I entreat God, but with my heart.
883. „საყვარელმან საყვარელი ვით არ ნახოს, ვით გაწიროს! Wardrop. 863. “How shall the lover not see his love, how forsake her! Gladly I go to her; then will she wend to me. I shall meet her, she shall meet me; she shall weep for me and make me weep. Inquire of a hundred, do what pleaseth thine heart, in spite of what any may advise thee. Urushadze. 873. “How can a lover know joy when absent from her whom he worships? Vivian: How can a lover abandon his love, or fail to seek the beloved? I go to meet her in joy, as she will come to me – joy so great that it will overflow in tears. Ask a hundred for their counsel but whatever they tell you, do as your own heart dictates. Stevenson: “How can a lover forsake and abandon the loved one? I shall go to my lady in gladness; she will come likewise to meet me. I to her, she to me; she will weep, and make the tears flow too from my eyes. – Ask a hundred for counsel, but be ruled by your heart, whatever any advise. Lyn Coffin. 892. “How shall the lover forsake his love, and how abandon his sweet?
884. „მართ გარდაწყვედით იცოდი, გეტყვი მართალსა პირასა: Wardrop. 864. “But know thou this as my verdict, I speak to thee words of truth: Death draws nigh to me, leave me alone, I shall tarry but a little while; if I be not living, of what use am I to thee? If I survive, what canst thou make of me, mad? Mine elements are dissolved; they are joining the ranks of spirits. Urushadze. 874. “All I have said, O brother, is the truth my heart has prompted. Vivian: As for myself, I am fixed in my resolve. I look to the happiness that death alone can bring, and ask you to leave me until then in peace. It will not be long. What can I achieve as I am now, scarcely half alive? Indeed, in this love-madness I have come to detest the world and long for death to release me. May it come soon – already my elements are dispersed and I go to join the community of spirits. Stevenson: “Give ear to what I have resolved; it is truth that I speak. Death is close upon me; leave me; only a short time remains now. What can you do if I die? If I live, can you guide my madness?... I am taking leave of this mortal frame to join the ranks of the spirits.
885. „რა სთქვი, რას იტყვი, არ მესმის, არცა მცალს სმენად ამისად, Wardrop. 865. “What thou hast said and what thou speakest I understand not, nor have I leisure to listen to these things. Death draws nigh me maddened; life is but for a moment. Now the world is grown distasteful to me – more than at any time (heretofore). I, too, go thither to that earth whereon the moisture of my tears flows. Urushadze. 875. “What you have I conceive not, nor have I leisure to hear it. Stevenson: “I have not understood your words, nor have I time to give ear to them: death has drawn near my distraction, life will last but a moment more. My existence is now utterly hateful; I will go to that earth which is soaked with my tears.
886. „ბრძენი? ვინ ბრძენი, რა ბრძენი? ხელი ვითა იქმს ბრძნობასა? Wardrop. 866. “Wise! Who is wise, what is wise, how can a madman act wisely? Had I my wits such discourse would be fitting. The rose cannot be without the sun; if it be so, it begins to fade. Thou weariest me, leave me, I have no time, I can endure no more.” Urushadze. 876. “What is true wisdom? Who are the wise? Can a madman act wisely? Vivian. The Wise – who are they, and what is wisdom? What does wisdom mean to someone who is out of his mind – how can a madman act like a sage? You weary me with such talk, when I have little time to live. Go now and leave me in peace.’ Stevenson. “ ‘The wise!’ – Who is wise, what is wise? Can a madman act wisely? If my mind were not darkened such talk would do well enough. But the rose cannot live without the sun, it begins to fade if denied it. You plague me – I have no time – leave me – I will hear no more.” Lyn Coffin. 895. “Wise! How can one who is mad act wisely? Who is wise? What is wise?
887. კვლა ეუბნების ავთანდილ სიტყვითა მრავალფერითა, Wardrop. 867. Avt’handil spoke again with words of many kinds. He said: “By my head! by these empty words I shall do thee some good! Do it not! It is not the better deed. Be not thine own foe!” But he cannot lead him away: he can do nothing at all by speech. Urushadze. 877. Avtandil strove once again to persuade him with even more fervour. Vivian. Avtandil renewed his protests, seeking with a variety of arguments to dissuade Tariel from allowing himself to die. ‘What good can come from such an evil deed? Do not become an enemy to yourself!’ he urged, but his words had no effect and Tariel was unmoved by all his pleading. Stevenson. Avtandil spoke again, trying every means of persuasion. “What good will dying do?” he said. “Hold back – this is the wrong course – do not be your own enemy!” But he was unable to move him; his words availed nothing. Lyn Coffin. 896. Avtandil replied. He let words of many different kinds flow.
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